Planning an adventure in the heart of Africa demands reliable transportation, and when it comes to exploring the diverse landscapes of Rwanda, nothing beats the versatility and durability of a 4×4 vehicle. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about 4×4 Car Rental Rwanda – Hire Tips & Best car rental in Kigali, ensuring your journey through the Land of a Thousand Hills is seamless and unforgettable. Whether you’re an international traveler eager for a self-drive safari, a local resident needing a reliable vehicle for daily commutes, or an organization requiring a robust fleet for corporate projects, Crystal Car Hire is your premier partner for all your car rental needs in Kigali, Rwanda. We offer a wide range of services, including airport transfers, self-drive options, chauffeur services, luxury and SUV rentals, and long-term solutions, all designed to provide the ultimate in convenience and peace of mind. For an unparalleled experience in exploring Rwanda, delve into the world of 4×4 Car Rental Rwanda – Hire Tips & Best car rental in Kigali with Crystal Car Hire.
Why Choose a 4×4 for Your Rwandan Adventure?
Rwanda, known for its undulating hills, lush national parks, and vibrant cities, presents a unique terrain that calls for a robust vehicle. While sedans might suffice for city excursions, venturing into areas like Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking or Akagera National Park for a wildlife safari truly necessitates the power and stability of a 4×4. These vehicles offer superior ground clearance, enhanced traction, and durability, ensuring a safe and comfortable journey even on unpaved roads and challenging landscapes. Moreover, a 4×4 car rental in Rwanda and Kigali offers unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.
Choosing a 4×4 also provides a significant advantage for safety and comfort, especially when embarking on long-distance trips or navigating varying weather conditions. Our fleet of 4×4 SUV rental vehicles, including the popular Toyota TXL Land Cruiser and Safari Land Cruiser Hire in Rwanda, are meticulously maintained to guarantee reliability. When you think of a reliable car rental for your Rwandan adventure, a 4×4 should be at the top of your list. For more insights into preparing for your Rwandan journey, read about 5 things you need to know about Rwanda car hire.
Crystal Car Hire: Your Premier Partner for Car Rental in Rwanda
At Crystal Car Hire, we pride ourselves on being the leading Rwanda car hire service, offering a diverse fleet and tailored solutions for every traveler. Our commitment to excellence ensures that whether you’re looking for a cheap 4×4 rental Kigali or a luxury vehicle rental for a special occasion, you’ll find the perfect match with us. We understand the unique needs of our clients, from international tourists to local businesses, and strive to provide a seamless and professional experience.
Our reputation as the best car rental Rwanda agency stems from our dedication to customer satisfaction, transparent pricing, and a fleet of high-quality, well-maintained vehicles. We offer competitive rates and flexible rental periods, making us the go-to choice for affordable car hire Rwanda. When you need a trustworthy partner for your travel needs, remember that Crystal Car Hire is here to deliver premium car hire Rwanda services. Discover why more and more travelers choose us for their journey.
Services Offered by Crystal Car Hire
We go beyond just providing vehicles; we offer a comprehensive suite of services designed to enhance your travel experience in Rwanda.
Airport Transfers: Stress-Free Arrival and Departure
Your journey in Rwanda begins the moment you land at Kigali International Airport (KGL). Our convenient airport car rental Kigali service ensures a stress-free arrival and departure. We offer prompt pick-up and drop-off, allowing you to seamlessly transition from the airport to your destination. This service is ideal for both individual travelers and corporate clients seeking efficiency. Learn more about our airport car rental Kigali stress-free arrival and departure options.
Self-Drive Car Rental: Freedom to Explore
For those who crave independence and flexibility, our self-drive Rwanda safari options are perfect. Imagine setting your own itinerary, stopping whenever a captivating view catches your eye, and truly immersing yourself in Rwanda’s natural beauty. Our fleet, including the 4×4 Car rental Rwanda and 4×4 Car rental in Rwanda and Kigali options like the Toyota TXL Land Cruiser, is ideal for exploring national parks and remote areas at your own pace. With Crystal Car Hire, rent a 4×4 Rwanda and experience unparalleled freedom.
Chauffeur-Driven Car Rental: Comfort and Convenience
If you prefer to relax and let a professional handle the driving, our car hire with driver Rwanda service is an excellent choice. Our experienced and knowledgeable drivers are familiar with all routes, ensuring a safe, comfortable, and efficient journey. This service is particularly beneficial for business travelers, those on city tours, or anyone who wants to focus on enjoying the scenery without the stress of navigation. For insights into hiring a professional driver, read our guide on five things to look out for when renting a car with a driver/chauffeur. This ensures a truly stress-free travel experience.
Long-Term Rentals: Flexible Solutions for Extended Stays
Whether you’re in Rwanda for an extended work assignment, a research project, or a prolonged vacation, our long-term SUV rental and monthly car hire options provide flexible and cost-effective solutions. We offer tailored packages to suit your specific duration needs, making it simpler to manage your transportation for weeks or even months. Our long-term SUV rental fleet includes reliable options perfect for individuals and organizations. Explore our long-term car in rental Rwanda flexible solutions.
Luxury and SUV Rentals: Travel in Style
For those who desire comfort, style, and a touch of luxury, our selection of luxury SUV Rwanda and premium car hire Rwanda vehicles is unmatched. From executive sedans to spacious SUVs like the Toyota TXL 4×4, our luxury fleet is perfect for business travel, special events, or simply enjoying a higher level of comfort during your exploration of Rwanda. Experience the difference with our luxury Toyota rental options. For more details, see our page on luxury car rental in Rwanda premium vehicles for travelers.
Corporate Car Rentals: Tailored Business Solutions
Crystal Car Hire is a trusted partner for businesses, NGOs, and government projects requiring reliable and efficient transportation. Our business car hire Rwanda solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs of organizations, offering dedicated account management, flexible billing, and a diverse fleet suitable for various corporate requirements. We understand the importance of punctuality and professionalism in the corporate world. Our professional car rental services ensure your team moves efficiently.
One-Way Rentals: Seamless Journeys
Our one-way car rental Rwanda service offers ultimate convenience if your travel plans involve picking up a vehicle in one location and dropping it off in another. This flexibility is perfect for travelers with multi-city itineraries or those exploring different regions of Rwanda. This service simplifies logistics, allowing for seamless journeys for every adventure. Check out our car rental Rwanda seamless journeys for every adventure.
Tour Packages and Guided Tours: Explore with Experts
Beyond just car rentals, Crystal Car Hire also offers comprehensive tour packages and guided tours, often including a professional driver-guide. These tours are designed to help you discover the best of Rwanda’s attractions, from wildlife encounters to cultural experiences. This is especially useful when looking for a safari car hire solution that comes with expert guidance.
Special Add-Ons: Enhancing Your Journey
To further enhance your adventure car rental experience, we offer a range of special add-ons, including GPS devices for easy navigation, child safety seats for family travel, and camping gear for the adventurous. Our RoofTop Tent Camping in Rwanda and Kigali options, for instance, come complete with all the necessary equipment for an unforgettable outdoor experience. Explore our 4×4 Rooftop Tent Car options for an immersive journey.
Exploring Rwanda’s Diverse Landscapes with a 4×4
Rwanda’s “Land of a Thousand Hills” is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, from the bustling streets of Kigali to the serene shores of Lake Kivu, the dense rainforests of Nyungwe, and the open savannas of Akagera. A 4×4 Car rental Rwanda is your key to unlocking all these wonders.
Urban Exploration: Kigali and Beyond
While the capital city of Kigali boasts well-maintained roads, having a robust vehicle for Kigali car rental still offers advantages. The elevated seating of a Toyota TXL Land Cruiser provides a better vantage point for navigating city traffic and enjoying panoramic views. For both business car hire Rwanda and leisure, a Toyota SUV hire Kigali ensures comfort and reliability. Even within the city, an off-road SUV Kigali can be beneficial for accessing certain areas or simply enjoying a smoother ride.
National Parks: The Heart of Your Safari
Rwanda is renowned for its incredible wildlife, particularly the majestic mountain gorillas. A safari vehicle Rwanda is absolutely essential for exploring the national parks.
Volcanoes National Park: Gorilla and Golden Monkey Trekking
For an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park, a reliable 4×4 SUV rental is crucial. The roads leading to the park headquarters can be rugged, and the terrain within the park is challenging. Our Land Cruiser for safari vehicles, including the Toyota TXL safari rental, are perfectly suited for this adventure. Remember to book your gorilla trekking permits well in advance; Crystal Car Hire can assist with transportation for your gorilla trekking permits. Explore our various gorilla trekking tours, from 2-day to 5-day options. For those also considering Uganda, we offer 3-day gorilla trekking Uganda tours. For permit information, check out gorilla and chimpanzee permits.
Beyond gorillas, Volcanoes National Park is also home to the playful golden monkeys. Our adventure travel vehicles are ideal for reaching the starting points of these treks, ensuring you don’t miss out on any wildlife encounters. A safari-ready SUV from Crystal Car Hire is designed to tackle these terrains with ease.
Akagera National Park: Wildlife Game Drives and Boat Safaris
Akagera National Park, Rwanda’s only savanna national park, offers incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing, including the “Big Five.” A Safari Land Cruiser Hire in Rwanda is indispensable for game drives, allowing you to traverse the park’s diverse landscapes and get up close with zebras, giraffes, elephants, and more. Consider adding a boat trip on Lake Ihema for a unique perspective on the park’s aquatic life, including hippos and crocodiles. For details on what to expect, read about a boat trip on Lake Ihema in Akagera National Park. Our all-terrain SUV hire vehicles are equipped to handle the park’s tracks, ensuring a smooth and successful safari experience.
Nyungwe Forest National Park: Chimpanzee Trekking and Canopy Walk
Nyungwe Forest National Park is a haven for primates, most notably chimpanzees. The winding roads leading to and through Nyungwe require a capable vehicle. A rugged vehicle rental like a 4WF Land Cruiser is perfect for navigating the forest trails. Don’t miss the thrilling canopy walk, offering breathtaking views of the forest from above. Our vehicles can comfortably take you to this unique experience. For more information, discover the canopy walk experience in Nyungwe Forest National Park.
Lake Kivu: Scenic Drives and Relaxation
Lake Kivu, with its beautiful shores and vibrant towns like Rubavu and Karongi, is perfect for a relaxing getaway. A Toyota TXL road trips vehicle ensures a comfortable drive along the scenic routes. Enjoy boat cruises or simply unwind by the lake. Our comfortable SUV hire options are perfect for family outings to this stunning destination. Explore options for a Lake Kivu boat cruise experience.
Cultural and Historical Sites: A Deeper Understanding
Rwanda’s rich history and vibrant culture are best experienced firsthand. From the poignant Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre to the traditional King’s Palace Museum and the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village (Gorilla Guardians Village), a reliable Rwanda car rental services vehicle allows you to explore these significant sites at your own pace. Our vehicles are ideal for travel vehicles Rwanda, ensuring you can visit all the cultural landmarks. For a deeper understanding, consider visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial. For cultural immersion, learn about the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Experience in Rwanda.
Planning Your Car Rental in Rwanda: Key Considerations
When planning your car rental Rwanda, several factors come into play to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Crystal Car Hire makes this process transparent and easy.
Choosing the Right Vehicle: 4×4 vs. Other Options
While we emphasize 4×4 Car rental Rwanda for its versatility, Crystal Car Hire offers a wide range of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. Our fleet includes sedans for city driving, vans for larger groups, and various SUV models. However, for exploring beyond urban centers, especially to national parks, a 4×4 SUV rental is highly recommended. Our Toyota TXL hire models are particularly popular for their balance of comfort and rugged capability. We ensure you get the best SUV rental Rwanda for your specific adventure.
Self-Drive vs. Chauffeur-Driven
The choice between a self-drive Rwanda safari and a chauffeur-driven car rental depends on your comfort level with local driving conditions and your desire for independence. Self-drive offers maximum flexibility, while a chauffeur provides convenience and local insights. Crystal Car Hire excels in both, ensuring you have the best experience. Consider our complete new guide to car hire Rwanda for a detailed comparison.
Booking in Advance
Especially during peak travel seasons, it’s highly advisable to book your Rwanda car hire in advance to secure your preferred vehicle, particularly a 4×4 Car rental Rwanda. Early booking also often allows access to better rates and ensures availability for specialized vehicles like a safari car with rooftop tent Rwanda. You can easily book your vehicle through our website or by contacting us directly.
Rental Requirements and Documentation
To rent a car in Rwanda, you’ll typically need a valid driver’s license (an International Driving Permit is highly recommended for international travelers), your passport, and a credit card for the rental deposit. Crystal Car Hire simplifies the process, guiding you through all necessary documentation. We aim to make your reliable SUV rental experience hassle-free.
Insurance Coverage
Understanding your insurance options is crucial. Crystal Car Hire offers comprehensive insurance packages to provide peace of mind during your rental period. It’s important to review the terms and conditions to ensure adequate coverage for your chosen vehicle and travel plans. Our goal is to provide a professional car rental service that includes all necessary protections.
Specialty Rentals: Tailored for Your Unique Journey
Crystal Car Hire goes the extra mile to cater to specific travel preferences and requirements.
Rooftop Tent Camping in Rwanda and Kigali
For the adventurous spirit, our RoofTop Tent Camping in Rwanda and Kigali offers an immersive way to experience the country’s natural beauty. Imagine waking up to panoramic views of the Rwandan wilderness, with your comfortable mobile camp set up on top of your 4×4 Rooftop Tent Car. These vehicles, often a Toyota TXL 4×4, provide both transport and accommodation, making for an unforgettable adventure travel vehicles experience. Our RoofTop Tent Cars Hire options are perfect for those seeking an authentic connection with nature. This type of rental offers an unparalleled sense of freedom and a unique perspective on Rwanda’s stunning landscapes.
Safari Land Cruiser Hire in Rwanda
When embarking on a safari, especially to Akagera or Volcanoes National Park, a dedicated Safari Land Cruiser Hire in Rwanda is the ultimate choice. These vehicles are specifically designed for rugged terrains, offering enhanced comfort, visibility, and durability. Our Land Cruiser SUV and TXL Land Cruiser Kigali models are ideal for game drives and wildlife viewing, ensuring you don’t miss a moment of the action. With Crystal Car Hire, you can rent Toyota Rwanda models perfectly equipped for safari. Explore our safari vehicle hire in Rwanda, where your adventure starts here.
Luxury Toyota Rental: Combining Comfort and Capability
For discerning travelers who demand both rugged capability and refined comfort, our luxury Toyota rental options are perfect. The Toyota TXL Land Cruiser is a prime example, offering a smooth ride, spacious interior, and advanced features, while still being a formidable all-terrain SUV hire. These vehicles are ideal for luxury travel vehicles Kigali needs, whether for business or high-end leisure. Our premium Land Cruiser Kigali options combine elegance with off-road prowess.
Crystal Car Hire: More Than Just a Rental
We are committed to providing an exceptional Rwanda car rental services experience that extends beyond the vehicle itself.
Customer Support and Assistance
Our dedicated team is available to assist you throughout your rental period. From answering your queries before booking to providing roadside assistance during your trip, we ensure you have reliable support. This commitment makes us a truly reliable car rental partner. Our Kigali Toyota rental service is backed by comprehensive customer support.
Local Expertise
Our team possesses in-depth knowledge of Rwanda’s roads, attractions, and cultural nuances. We can offer valuable insights and tips to make your journey even more enriching. This local expertise is invaluable, especially when navigating new territories. We help you with every aspect of your travel SUV Rwanda planning.
Flexible Booking and Payment Options
We offer flexible booking options, including online reservations, and accept various payment methods for your convenience. Our aim is to make the entire rental process as straightforward as possible, from initial inquiry to vehicle return. This includes options for both short-term SUV hire and long-term SUV rental.
Exploring Rwanda with Our Partner: Gorilla Tour Rwanda
To enhance your travel experience in Rwanda, Crystal Car Hire proudly partners with Gorilla Tour Rwanda, a specialized tour operator offering exceptional safari and tour experiences across Rwanda and East Africa. This collaboration allows us to provide a comprehensive travel solution, combining top-tier vehicle rental with expertly planned itineraries.
Unforgettable Wildlife Encounters
Gorilla Tour Rwanda specializes in crafting incredible wildlife adventures. When you rent a 4×4 Car rental Rwanda from Crystal Car Hire, you can easily access destinations perfect for:
- Gorilla Trekking: Experience the awe-inspiring encounter with mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. This is a must-do, and your 4×4 SUV rental will get you there. For details on how to book, check out the best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking. We also offer various gorilla tracking in Uganda what you need to know.
- Chimpanzee Trekking: Explore the lush Nyungwe Forest National Park to track chimpanzees and other primates. Your off-road car hire ensures comfortable access to the forest trails.
- Wildlife Game Drives: Witness the “Big Five” and other incredible wildlife on game drives in Akagera National Park. A Safari Land Cruiser Hire in Rwanda is perfect for this.
- Golden Monkey Trekking: Discover the playful golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park.
- Birding: Rwanda is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with numerous endemic and migratory species.
Rich Cultural and Historical Tours
Beyond wildlife, Gorilla Tour Rwanda offers insightful cultural and historical experiences that complement your Rwanda car hire adventure:
- Batwa Cultural Trails: Learn about the traditional way of life of the Batwa people.
- Gorilla Guardians Village (Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village): Immerse yourself in Rwandan culture through dance, music, and local traditions.
- King’s Palace Museum: Discover Rwanda’s royal history and ancient traditions.
- Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre: A somber but essential visit to understand Rwanda’s past and its remarkable journey of reconciliation. Our Kigali car rental services make visiting this site convenient. For general tips on visiting Kigali, check out popular things to do during a Kigali city tour.
Luxury Travel and Tour Planning
Gorilla Tour Rwanda also facilitates luxury travel experiences, aligning with Rwanda’s positioning as a high-end tourism destination. They provide comprehensive tour planning resources, including guidance on permits, accommodation, and transportation, working seamlessly with Crystal Car Hire’s luxury SUV rental Rwanda options.
Major Tourist Attractions
With a Toyota TXL Land Cruiser from Crystal Car Hire and the expertise of Gorilla Tour Rwanda, you can confidently explore all of Rwanda’s major attractions:
- Volcanoes National Park: Home to mountain gorillas.
- Akagera National Park: For savanna safaris and boat trips.
- Nyungwe Forest National Park: For chimpanzee trekking and the famous canopy walk. For more details on this, check out visit Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda.
- Lake Kivu: For relaxation and scenic beauty.
This partnership ensures that from the moment you consider rent a 4×4 Rwanda to the completion of your safari, you have comprehensive support and access to the best experiences Rwanda has to offer. Our Toyota SUV adventure rental vehicles are ready for any journey.
Why Crystal Car Hire Stands Out in Kigali
Choosing the right car rental Rwanda agency is paramount for a successful trip. Crystal Car Hire consistently ranks as a top choice due to several key factors that set us apart:
Unmatched Fleet Quality and Diversity
We maintain a modern and diverse fleet, ensuring that whether you need an affordable SUV rental for a budget trip, a robust 4×4 Car rental Rwanda for off-road adventures, or a luxury SUV Rwanda for executive travel, we have the perfect vehicle. All our cars, including the popular Toyota TXL hire models, undergo rigorous maintenance and safety checks to guarantee optimal performance and reliability. Our commitment to high-quality vehicle hire Kigali means you can always expect a pristine and well-functioning car.
Transparent and Competitive Pricing
At Crystal Car Hire, we believe in transparent pricing with no hidden fees. We offer highly competitive rates for Rwanda car hire, including special discounts for long-term SUV rental and corporate packages. Our aim is to provide excellent value without compromising on quality or service. We make it easy to find an affordable car hire Rwanda that meets your needs.
Customer-Centric Approach
Our clients are at the heart of everything we do. From personalized consultations to flexible booking modifications, our team is dedicated to providing exceptional customer service. We understand that travel plans can change, and we strive to accommodate your needs with efficiency and understanding. This dedication translates to a truly reliable SUV rental experience. Our professional car rental service is designed around your convenience.
Local Expertise and Support
As a local Rwandan company based in Kigali, we possess an unparalleled understanding of the country’s roads, regulations, and best travel routes. Our team can offer invaluable advice and support, ensuring your journey is safe and enjoyable. This local insight makes us the best car rental Rwanda option for truly exploring the country. We know the ins and outs, from the bustling Kigali SUV rental market to the remote trails that demand a Toyota TXL for off-road trips.
Seamless Online Booking and Communication
Our user-friendly website allows for easy online booking, and our team is readily available via phone, WhatsApp, or email to answer any questions. We ensure prompt and clear communication throughout the rental process. Whether you’re looking for Toyota TXL Kigali hire or a Kigali Land Cruiser rental, our booking process is designed for your convenience.
Practical Tips for Driving in Rwanda
Once you’ve secured your 4×4 Car rental Rwanda, here are some practical tips for navigating the roads:
- Drive on the Right: In Rwanda, traffic drives on the right-hand side of the road.
- Speed Limits: Adhere to posted speed limits. In urban areas, it’s typically 60 km/h, and on highways, it’s usually 80 km/h.
- Road Conditions: While major roads are generally well-maintained, rural roads, especially those leading to national parks, can be unpaved and challenging. This is where your all-terrain car Rwanda truly shines.
- Fuel Stations: Fuel stations are available in major towns and along main roads. It’s advisable to fill up when you have the opportunity, especially before embarking on long trips to remote areas.
- Local Traffic: Be aware of pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcycles, especially in towns and villages.
- Driving at Night: Avoid driving long distances at night, particularly in rural areas, due to poor lighting and potential wildlife crossings.
- Documentation: Always carry your valid driver’s license, passport, and rental agreement while driving.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep Crystal Car Hire’s contact number handy (+250 787 890 9667) for any assistance. Our reliable 4WD Kigali vehicles are supported by our team.
Conclusion: Your Ultimate Rwandan Adventure Starts with Crystal Car Hire
Embarking on an adventure in Rwanda is a journey of discovery, offering breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and a vibrant cultural tapestry. To truly experience all that this remarkable country has to offer, a reliable and capable vehicle is not just a convenience, but a necessity. Crystal Car Hire is dedicated to being your trusted partner for 4×4 Car Rental Rwanda – Hire Tips & Best car rental in Kigali, providing a comprehensive range of vehicles and services tailored to meet the needs of international travelers, local residents, and organizations alike.
From the rugged trails leading to gorilla sanctuaries to the bustling streets of Kigali and the serene beauty of Lake Kivu, our fleet of 4×4 car rental in Rwanda and Kigali vehicles, including the robust Toyota TXL Land Cruiser and Land Cruiser for safari models, are meticulously maintained and ready for any challenge. Whether you opt for the freedom of a self-drive Rwanda safari or the convenience of a chauffeur-driven car rental, we ensure your journey is safe, comfortable, and memorable. Our commitment to excellence, transparent pricing, and unparalleled customer support make us the best car rental Rwanda agency for your travel needs.
Don’t let transportation be a barrier to your Rwandan dreams. Choose Crystal Car Hire for an affordable car hire Rwanda experience that doesn’t compromise on quality or reliability. With our expertise and diverse fleet, including premium rental vehicles and specialized options like RoofTop Tent Cars Hire, your ultimate Rwandan adventure is just a booking away. For Toyota TXL for hire Rwanda, or any other travel-ready SUV hire, look no further than Crystal Car Hire.
Ready to explore the Land of a Thousand Hills with confidence and comfort? Contact Crystal Car Hire today to book your perfect vehicle. Visit our website at crystalcarhire.com or reach us via email at info@crystalcarhire.com, or call/WhatsApp us at +250 787 890 9667. Let Crystal Car Hire be your premier partner for seamless journeys and unforgettable adventures across Rwanda.
For more information and to start planning your Rwandan adventure, feel free to visit our comprehensive guides such as explore Rwanda with Crystal Car Hire premier car rental partner, or delve into the specifics with our ultimate guide to 4×4 car rental Rwanda and affordable reliable 4×4 options for your trip. For those ready to conquer any terrain, see our guide on 4×4 car hire Rwanda conquer any terrain. Lastly, for direct inquiries or bookings, please visit our contact us page.
